Associate in Science, 1957, Highland College, Highland, Kansas B. S. in Chemistry (2nd major in Education), 1960, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas Ph. D. Physical Chemistry, 1964, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois

Nuclear Chemistry, Nuclear Structure, Radioactive Decay (including proton decay), Explosive Nucleosynthesis (r-process and rp-process), Nuclear Moments, Exotic Nuclei