Porosity-engineered carbons for supercapacitive energy storage using conjugated microporous polymer precursors Polymerization of low molecular weight hydrogelators to form electrochromic polymers Electrochemically-triggered spatially and temporally resolved multi-component gels Novel Lipophilic Probe for Detecting Near-Membrane Reactive Oxygen Species Responses and Its Application for Studies of Pancreatic Acinar Cells: Effects of Pyocyanin and L-Ornithine