Murray, Christopher B. 照片

Murray, Christopher B.

Professor

所属大学: The University of Pennsylvania

所属学院: Department of Chemistry

邮箱:
cbmurray@sas.upenn.edu

个人主页:
http://cbmurray.sas.upenn.edu/ie/index.html

个人简介

1985-1988 B.Sc. Honors Chemistry, Summa cum Laude, St. Mary's University, Halifax N.S., Canada 1989 Rotary International Fellow, University of Auckland, New Zealand 1990-1995 Ph.D. Physical Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 1995- 2000 Member of research staff, IBM Corp., T. J. Watson Research Center. Established a program in the preparation and characterization of nanomaterials and devices. 2000 - 2006 Manager of the Nanoscale materials and devices department leading development of nanomaterials and exploring self-organizing phenomena for applications in IT. 2007- University of Pennsylvania: Richard Perry University Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering.

研究领域

Inorganic/Materials Chemistry/Nanoscale Science and Engineering

Our research focuses on Materials Chemistry with full participation in both the departments of Chemistry in the School of Arts and Sciences (SAS) and in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering in the School of of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS).

Many collective phenomena in inorganic materials have natural length scales between 1 and 50 nm. Thus size control nanometer sized crystals or "nanocrystals" allows materials properties to be engineered. Nanocrystals display new mesoscopic phenomena found in neither bulk nor molecular systems. For example, the electronic, optical and magnetic properties semiconductors and magnetic nanocrystals strongly depend on crystallite size. Excited by the potential of these nanocrystal materials our mode of operation has been to develop leading synthetic methods and to push the resulting materials toward technology demonstrations. We try to blend the perspective of academic chemistry and materials science with technological perspective that I developed in over a decade of work in industrial research. We hope this mix of influences will help to align opportunities for applications with broader understanding of nanomaterials. Materials chemistry that embraces and harnesses these principles of self-assembly is at the frontier of materials science and become one of its cornerstones within our generation. Key challenges to the advance of this field will be met by advancing synthetic design, improved analytical tools and perhaps through forethought of environmental health and safety issues. Share in efforts to meet these challenges and thus influence the evolution of both materials science and chemistry.

近期论文

Murray, C.B. Watching Nanocrystals Grow. Science 324, 1276-1277 (2009).

Claridge, S.A. et al. Cluster-Assembled Materials. ACS Nano 3, 244-255 (2009).

Bose, R. et al. Temperature-tuning of near-infrared monodisperse quantum dot solids at 1.5 µm for controllable Forster energy transfer. Nano Letters 8, 2006-2011 (2008).

Urban, J.J., Talapin, D.V., Shevchenko, E.V., Kagan, C.R. & Murray, C.B. Synergism in binary nanocrystal superlattices leads to enhanced p-type conductivity in self-assembled PbTe/Ag2Te thin films. Nature Materials 6, 115-121 (2007).

Talapin, D.V., Yu, H., Shevchenko, E.V., Lobo, A. & Murray, C.B. Synthesis of colloidal PbSe/PbS core-shell nanowires and PbS/Au nanowire-nanocrystal heterostructures. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, 14049-14054 (2007).

Talapin, D.V., Shevchenko, E.V., Murray, C.B., Titov, A.V. & Kral, P. Dipole-dipole interactions in nanoparticle superlattices. Nano Letters 7, 1213-1219 (2007).

Talapin, D.V. et al. Alignment, electronic properties, doping, and on-chip growth of colloidal PbSe nanowires. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, 13244-13249 (2007).

Kaufmann, S. et al. Resonant energy transfer within a colloidal nanocrystal polymer host system. Applied Physics Letters 90 (2007).

Zeng, H. et al. Magnetotransport of magnetite nanoparticle arrays. Physical Review B 73 (2006).

Urban, J.J., Talapin, D.V., Shevchenko, E.V. & Murray, C.B. Self-assembly of PbTe quantum dots into nanocrystal superlattices and glassy films. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, 3248-3255 (2006).

Shevchenko, E.V., Talapin, D.V., Murray, C.B. & O'Brien, S. Structural characterization of self-assembled multifunctional binary nanoparticle superlattices. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, 3620-3637 (2006).

Shevchenko, E.V., Talapin, D.V., Kotov, N.A., O'Brien, S. & Murray, C.B. Structural diversity in binary nanoparticle superlattices. Nature 439, 55-59 (2006).

Talapin, D.V. & Murray, C.B. PbSe nanocrystal solids for n- and p-channel thin film field-effect transistors. Science 310, 86-89 (2005).

Shevchenko, E.V., Talapin, D.V., O'Brien, S. & Murray, C.B. Polymorphism in AB13 nanoparticle superlattices: An example of semiconductor-metal metamaterials. Journal of the American Chemical Society 127, 8741-8747 (2005).

Papaefthymiou, G.C. et al. Hybrid magnetic nanoparticles derived from wustite disproportionation reactions at the nanoscale. Hyperfine Interactions 165, 239-245 (2005).

Harbold, J.M. et al. Time-resolved intraband relaxation of strongly confined electrons and holes in colloidal PbSe nanocrystals. Physical Review B 72 (2005).

Grancharov, S.G. et al. Bio-functionalization of monodisperse magnetic nanoparticles and their use as biomolecular labels in a magnetic tunnel junction based sensor. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109, 13030-13035 (2005).

Cho, K.S., Talapin, D.V., Gaschler, W. & Murray, C.B. Designing PbSe nanowires and nanorings through oriented attachment of nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society 127, 7140-7147 (2005).

Thomson, T. et al. Structural and magnetic model of self-assembled FePt nanoparticle arrays. Journal of Applied Physics 96, 1197-1201 (2004).

Talapin, D.V. et al. CdSe and CdSe/CdS nanorod solids. Journal of the American Chemical Society 126, 12984-12988 (2004).