B.Sc. (2001) Ceram EAI Tech (Nice, France)/Western Carolina University (NC, USA) M.Sc. (2003) Western Carolina University (NC, USA) PhD. (2008) Queen’s University (Kingston, ON) with Dr. Chris Moyes Post doctoral fellow (2010) McMaster (Hamilton, ON) with Dr. Grant McClelland Post doctoral fellow and Research Scientist (2015) University of Ottawa (Ottawa, ON) with Dr. Pat Walsh