Education Ph.D., with Distinction, Electrical Engineering, The National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine (INPL), France. Inter-Universities European Diploma in Medical lasers (DIUE), University of Nancy I, France. MS (Diplome d’Etude Approfondie, DEA), Electrical Engineering, The National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine (INPL), France. BS, Electronics Engineering, Tichreen University, Syria.